10 June 2026 1 min read
the-zeigarnik-effect

(Oyama, Manalo, and Nakatani 2018)

is a psychological phenomenon describing a tendency to remember interrupted or incomplete tasks or events more easily than tasks that have been completed.

suggests that students who suspend their study to perform unplanned energizing distractions 1 / unrelated activities (such as studying a different subject or playing a game), will remember material better than students who complete study sessions without a break.

The Power of Cliffhangers: Stop When You Know What Comes Next

  • In practice, intentionally/strategically leaving certain pieces of your work/tasks/projects at a cliffhanger or an incomplete/unfinished/unresolved point can boost your motivation and engagement when you resume.
  • By leveraging and applying the Zeigarnik Effect, you can optimize productivity and make progress feel more seamless / make it easier to come back and dive into the flow during the next session.

This technique aids in…

  • maintaining continued forward momentum.
  • enhancing natural curiosity and creativity by allowing your subconscious mind to work on the problem during breaks.

Footnotes

  1. 被打斷或許不是一件壞事,因爲每一個干擾出現時,就創造了一個決策時刻/決定點。

Oyama, Yoshinori, Emmanuel Manalo, and Yoshihide Nakatani. 2018. “The Hemingway Effect: How Failing to Finish a Task Can Have a Positive Effect on Motivation.” Thinking Skills and Creativity 30 (December): 7–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2018.01.001.
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